Understanding Yeast Infections
Vaginal yeast infections are caused by the overgrowth of a type of yeast referred to as Candida albicans. Most women have a small amount of yeast already present in their bodies. The most common bacteria residing in the vagina is known as, Lactobacillus acidophilus, which primary function is to help protect the genital area by keeping the amount of yeast and other harmful bacteria under control. When something happens to offset the number of this ‘friendly bacteria’ in a woman’s body, yeast can multiply within the vagina, causing painful symptoms to occur. About 75% of all women experience at least one yeast infection during their lifetime, and some suffer from chronic yeast infections.
There are many possible reasons the number of Lactobacillus acidophilus decreases to the point in which a yeast overgrowth is occurs. Taking antibiotics can cause this imbalance as well as increased levels of estrogen caused by pregnancy, or the use of oral contraception. Chemotherapy treatments and certain illnesses that compromise the immune system such as diabetes or an HIV infection can leave the body more susceptible to yeast infections.
Typical yeast infection symptoms include itching, burning and general irritation in the vaginal area. It may also be painful to urinate and/or participate in intercourse. About 20% of women with yeast infections experience a thick white odorless cottage cheese-like discharge. It is important to realize that though these are typical symptoms, they may be different for you. Some women may experience pelvic pain, and others may even have a fever.
If you suspect you might have a yeast infection, it is important to seek the help of a medical practitioner. Your doctor can look at the appearance of your vagina and take a sample of surrounding cells around your vagina to make an accurate diagnosis. If you have had recurrent yeast infections and know that your symptoms are indicative of a yeast overgrowth, you can treat your infection at home without an exam from your doctor. If you are pregnant, it is important to discuss safe treatment options with your doctor before taking any kind of medication. If you have more than four yeast infections in one year, it is also recommended you seek the advice and help of a doctor.
There many different treatment options available for women suffering from vaginal yeast infections. There are over the counter antifungal creams, suppositories, and now even prescription anti-fungal pills that can be taken for relief. It is important to note that some creams and suppositories may contain oils that can weaken the material of condoms and diaphragms. If you choose these treatment options, and are sexually active, it may be necessary to use an alternative means of birth control during the course of your treatment.